What You Need to Know to Become a Plumber in the Greater Sacramento Area
Considering a career in plumbing in Sacramento? Well, there are plenty of growth opportunities. The average plumber makes about $70K a year. Whether you’re drawn to the trade for its demand, hands-on work, or lucrative earning potential, becoming a licensed plumber requires careful planning and dedication.
With California’s strict licensing regulations and the need for certified skills, it’s essential to understand the steps involved - from education to apprenticeship and eventual certification.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the entire process, covering everything from enrolling in plumbing schools in Sacramento to obtaining the necessary certifications. We’ve also discussed the licensing exams, tips for gaining experience, and the skills that’ll make you a sought-after professional in the field.
What Do Plumbers Do?
Sacramento plumbers specialize in the installation, repair, and maintenance of plumbing systems. Also, they’re responsible for waste disposal in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. They ensure the proper functioning of the pipe fixtures and allow for a clean water supply.
They perform several tasks, such as - installing and connecting pipes, fixtures, and appliances. In addition, they diagnose and resolve issues such as leaks, clogs, pipe bursts, etc. We can say - they maintain the functionality and efficiency of the plumbing systems.
Master plumbers can also install, repair, replace, and connect several components. They understand the blueprint of the building and local building codes to plan and execute the plumbing work.
Plumbing License Requirements in California
You need a license to become a plumber in the state of California. The Department of Consumer Affairs awards plumbing licenses. The basic requirements include -
- At least 18 years old
- Clean criminal background
- GED or high school diploma
- Completion of apprenticeship program
You also need to know the type of plumber you are. It determines the exam you’re taking. There are two plumbing ranks -
- Journeyman - A journeyman’s license lets you work in California on jobs worth $500 in materials and labor. As you get more experienced, the requirements change. You must sit for the contractor’s exam.
- Master Plumber - You need a C-36 contractor’s license for all projects over $500. You can apply for it after a certain level of journeyman experience or if you want to be your own boss!
You must also pass the California plumbers exam. After that, there’s the Business and Law exam.
You must also pay fees:
- $300: To sit for the contractor’s exam
- $200: To get a license
Permit or License?
All plumbers need a license. The state determines plumbing licensing and certification requirements. Once you pass your California plumber license, the cycle repeats every two years. Plumbers need permits for special jobs. This includes any job that involves installing, changing, repairing, and replacing piping systems. Get permits from the Sacramento Public Works Department.
If you want to apply for a plumbing examination, the processing time takes about seven weeks. Plus, there are certain criteria you must meet -
- All applicants receive approval from the board to sit for the exam
- Have several years of experience as a journeyman, supervisor, contractor, or owner
- Must have a working capital totaling at least $2.5K
- Go to the registrar to file a bond for $10K
Steps To Become A Plumber In Sacramento
Here are the steps to follow to become a plumber in Sacramento -
Step 1: Complete Your High School Education Or GED
Before you begin formal plumbing training, you’ll need to have either a high school diploma or a GED. This is the basic requirement for most plumbing apprenticeship programs and trade schools. In Sacramento, employers and unions typically look for candidates with strong math, science, and problem-solving skills - which are essential in plumbing work.
If you’re still in high school, it is advisable to focus on courses such as algebra, geometry, and physics, as these subjects are directly applicable to the field. It is also recommended that basic mechanical skills and blueprint reading abilities be developed.
If you’re someone who didn’t complete high school, you can opt for earning a GED. Many education centers in Sacramento offer GED prep courses and testing. These credentials will make you eligible for plumbing schools and apprenticeship programs.
Step 2: Enroll In A Plumbing Trade School Or Vocational Program
Now, enroll in a trade or vocational program in Sacramento. They provide you with the technological knowledge and hands-on skills required for the job. These programs mostly cover topics such as water distribution, pipe fitting, drainage systems, and plumbing codes.
Programs usually include both classroom instruction and practicals. This helps you develop proficiency in working with reading blueprint tools and following safety protocols. Completing a plumbing program also makes you more suitable for apprentice programs, as it shows that you’ve already acquired foundational skills.
Note - Some trade schools also offer job placement assistance, which can help you land your first position.
Step 3: Join A Plumbing Apprentice Program
Once you’ve gained basic plumbing knowledge, you must join an apprentice program. Here, you’ll receive hands-on training under the supervision of experienced plumbers while earning a wage. In Sacramento, apprentice programs are often offered by trade unions (such as the UA Local 447) or through state-approved organizations.
The apprenticeship programs usually last four to five years, during which you’ll work alongside licensed plumbers to learn real-world skills. This also includes - pipe installation, system maintenance, and troubleshooting techniques.
Make sure the state approves any apprentice programs you enter. Also, it is important to ensure that the centers are accredited by the California Bureau of Contractors. Some apprentice programs also include classroom instruction on plumbing codes, blueprint reading, and understanding of safety protocols. All these aim to help you become a professional plumber.
Note - Many apprenticeship programs in California require passing an aptitude test and meeting physical requirements.
Step 4: Obtain Your Plumbing License In California
In California, including Sacramento, plumbers must be licensed to work independently after completing their apprenticeship license exam. This exam tests your knowledge of state plumbing codes, regulations, and practical skills.
To apply, you must meet the California Contractors State License Board (CSLB) requirements, such as -
- Being at least 18 years old
- Passing a criminal background check
- Providing proof of work history and education
- Completing at least four years of journey-level experience
The exam consists of two parts -
- Law And Business Exam - Covers the legal aspects of running a plumbing business, including contracts, insurance, and workers’ rights.
- Trade Exam - Tests your knowledge of plumbing systems, safety regulations, and California plumbing codes.
Once you pass the examination, you’ll be issued a C-36 plumbing license. Plumbing certification in Sacramento allows you to work on residential and commercial projects, pull permits, and operate independently or as part of a company.
Note - Earning a license helps you increase your earning potential and also opens doors to more advanced career opportunities.
Step 5: Gain On-The-Job-Training
It is important to gain training even after you receive the license and complete your apprenticeship. This stage allows you to work and understand real-world scenarios. This is the most important phase in the journey of becoming a reputable professional plumber. This will help you build a network of clients and references.
Even after gaining enough knowledge, it is advised to continue learning and evolving. Plumbing systems are evolving with time. Hence, you are required to stay updated by pursuing specialized certifications to enhance your skills and increase your marketability.
For example - consider pursuing certifications in backflow prevention, gas line installation, or green plumbing systems. All these set you apart from other plumbers.
How Much Does It Cost To Get A Plumbing Contractor License In California?
The cost of getting a plumbing contractor license varies depending on the state. The Original Contractors License application fee is $330. You’ll be required to pay an extra $200 for the Initial License Application Fee after passing the certification exam.
Additionally, the fingerprinting scan has a fee. Also, you must pay a fee of $450 for license renewal, which must be done on or before its expiration date.
Plumbing Schools or Training Institutes in Sacramento
You can also earn a degree in plumbing and heating at a college or university. If you want to become a licensed plumber, it’s important to choose the right training school. Here are the five top plumbing schools in Sacramento that offer quality education, hands-on training, and job placement opportunities -
- PHCC GSA Training Facility
Location - 1820 Tribute Rd Ste A, Sacramento, CA 95815
PHCC (Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors) GSA Training Facility is a top-tier choice for aspiring plumbers. They offer an extensive apprenticeship program combining classroom instruction with real-world training. They have strong industry connections, which means they have high and better job placement rates.
- UA Local 447 Plumbers And Pipefitters Training Centers
Location - 1330 El Camina Ave, Sacramento, CA 95815
UA Local 447 provides a five-year accredited apprenticeship program. They put great emphasis on advanced plumbing systems, safety regulations, and technical coursework. Their graduates are highly sought after in the industry.
- Sacramento City College - Construction Technology Program
Location - 3835 Freeport Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95822
Sacramento City College offers a plumbing course through its Construction Technology program. They offer foundation courses in plumbing fundamentals, which help students prepare for apprenticeship and entry-level jobs.
California Community Colleges offer associate’s degrees in plumbing technology. You’ll mostly learn about -
- Stormwater
- Sewer drainage
- Fixture installation
- Underground water supply
- Residential and service plumbing
- Waste and vent piping both inside and outside of buildings
Plumbing colleges in Sacramento also include OSHA safety training and detailed instruction in chemistry, physics, mathematics, blueprint reading, etc. You can also refer to niche.com and universities.com to find the best colleges in Sacramento and nearby regions.
Also, preparing for a plumbing course requires tuition, which may cost around $1,250 to $3,000. It may go up depending on the degree and school.
Average Salary and Career Growth in Sacramento
Here’s the average salary and career growth in Sacramento -
| Career Level | Estimated Annual Salary Range | Potential Career Growth |
| Entry-Level | $35,000 - $60,000 |
|
| Mid-Level | $60,000 - $100,000 |
|
| Senior-Level | $100,000 - $150,000+ |
|
| Executive-Level | $150,000+ |
|
Job Placement Resources for New Plumbers
Starting your career as a newbie comes with several challenges, and among them, finding good job placement resources is the major problem. So, here are a few ways you can connect with employees and grab a plumbing job -
- Union And Trade Associations
One of the best ways to find a job opportunity is through local trade unions. UA Local 447 Plumbers And Pipefitters Union offers apprenticeships. They also help you connect with reputable employers and contractors. Being a union member offers benefits such as - job security, better wages, and access to exclusive job listings.
- Plumbing Schools With Job Placement
Many plumbing schools in Sacramento, such as PHCC GSA Training Facility and Sacramento City College, have career centers that help students secure internships, apprenticeships, and even full-time jobs. They have ties with local plumbing companies and contractors looking to hire freshers and skilled labor.
- Online Job Boards And Trade-Specific Listings
Websites like Indeed, ZipRecruiter, SimplyHired, LinkedIn, etc., post plumbing jobs in Sacramento. Additionally, California’s Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) maintains a list of apprenticeships and employment opportunities for skilled trades.
- Networking And Local Contractors
Attend trade shows, join local business associations, and reach out directly to Sacramento-based plumbing companies - all these can open doors for new employment. This is because contractors operating locally always look for fresh talent.
- Government And City Projects
Sacramento has several ongoing projects that require fresh and skilled professionals. It’s advisable to check government job listings. Once you find a suitable opportunity, apply for city contracts. This offers stable and long-term employment opportunities.
California Plumbing Exam
To become a licensed plumber, you must pass the California Plumbing Exam. The exam evaluates your knowledge of plumbing codes, safety regulations, and practical skills. The examination consists of 50 multiple-choice questions covering essential topics required for professional plumbing work.
Major areas that the exam focuses on are -
- Job And Worker Safety (18%)
- Estimation And Planning (21%)
- Plumbing Theory And Codes (26%)
- Finishing Plumbing Installation (15%)
- Plumbing System Maintenance And Repairs (20%)
The exam ensures that the candidate is well-prepared for real-world work. Also, it helps in obtaining a C-36 plumbing license in California. The Law And Business Examination is divided into eight major sections -
- Safety (15%)
- Public Work (7%)
- Business Finance (15%)
- Business Organization (10%)
- Licensing Requirements (8%)
- Employment Requirements (12%)
- Bonds, Insurance, And Liens (10%)
- Contracts Requirements And Execution (23%)
Note - All contractors also need to complete and pass the asbestos open book examination after passing the contractor's license exams.
Takeaway
The journey to becoming a plumber in the greater Sacramento area has many requirements. But, its advantages, like a good salary, make it worth it. You’ll need to complete a plumbing apprenticeship program, gain experience, and obtain a plumbing license - which involves passing a two-part exam after meeting eligibility requirements.
For more information on licensing requirements and processes, visit the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) website!
Looking For Plumbing Jobs In Sacramento? Get In Touch With Ace Plumbing Today!
Want to join our team in Sacramento? We offer various employment opportunities, from residential and commercial drain cleaning and plumbing to heating and cooling systems. Get in touch with us to discuss more opportunities.
Contact Ace Plumbing today for more information.